中学英语基本词汇语法解析ball和banana和bank等
bag [bæg] n. [C]袋; 包; 囊
She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. 她拎着一个购物袋离开了宾馆。

ball [bɔːl] n. [C] ①球; ②舞会
He asked for the ball and I kicked it over.  他要球，我就把它踢了过去。
My Mum and Dad used to have a grand Christmas ball every year. 我妈妈和爸爸以前每年都要办一场盛大的圣诞节舞会。

balloon [bə'luːn] n. [C] ①玩具气球; ②球形容器
The balloon burst with a bang.  气球啪的一声爆炸了。
A balloon floated across the sky.  热气球飘过天空。

bamboo [bæm'buː] n. [U] 竹，竹竿
Do you like bamboo?  你喜欢竹子吗?
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banana [bə'nɑːnə] n. [C] 香蕉，香蕉树
Never put your banana in the refrige!  永远也不要把你的香蕉放在冰箱里！

band [bænd] n. [C]乐队
He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。

bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. [C] 绷带‖v. 用绷带包扎
Don't tie the bandage too tight. 绷带不要扎得太紧。
I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来，又给她阿斯匹林镇痛。

bank [bæŋk] n. [C] ○1河岸，滩；○2银行
He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
We walked along the east bank of the river. 我们沿着这条河的东岸北上。
【知识拓展】
banker 银行家

Eric loves going to his grandparents’ home in summer. They live on a big farm. There are lots of horses, sheep and chickens on the farm. Eric likes riding(骑) a horse.
Every morning, after Eric’s grandpa gives food to the animals, he takes Eric to the food store. Eric always buys the same thing—an ice-cream. That’s his favorite. Eric’s grandpa gets himself(他自己) a beer（啤酒）. Before they go home, they always buy some fruit juice for Eric’s grandma. Eric’s grandma doesn’t go out with them. She says that is Eric’s time with his grandpa.
Eric’s grandma is good at cooking. She loves to learn to cook from TV. And Eric loves to try new dishes from his grandma. “It feels good to eat them,” he says.
Every summer Eric stays(住) on the farm for two weeks. When it’s time to leave, he always says, “Time goes too fast! I want to stay here for another(再，又) two weeks.”
71. What does Eric like doing on the farm?   
   A. Riding a horse.                    B. Playing with dogs.
C. Giving food to the sheep.             D. Running after the chickens.
72. What does Eric always buy for himself in the food store?
   A. Milk.             B. Beer.            C. Fruit juice.        D. Ice-cream.
73. Grandma doesn’t go to the food store because______.
   A. she thinks it’s too far                     B. she needs to make lunch
C. she thinks shopping is boring             D. she wants Eric to be with his grandpa
74. 文中划线 dishes 的中文意思是_________
   A. 菜肴                B. 餐具             C. 桌布                D. 炊具
75. How long does Eric stay on the farm every summer?
   A. For one week.                         B. For two weeks       
C. For three weeks.                     D. For four weeks.

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